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Kalya
Kalya () is an Israeli settlement and a kibbutz in the West Bank established in 1929 on the northern shore of the Dead Sea, 360 meters below sea level.〔(The Farkashes of Kibbutz Kalya )〕 It was occupied and destroyed by the Jordanians in 1948 and rebuilt in 1968, after the Six-Day War. It belongs to the Ihud HaKibbutzim movement.〔Encyclopedia Judaica, Decenniel book, 1973-1982, "State of Israel," p.356〕
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.
==Etymology==
The name ''Kalya'' is derived from ''kalium'', the Latin name for potassium, a chemical found in abundance in the region. Kalya is also a Hebrew acronym for "קם לתחייה ים המוות" (''Kam Litkhiya Yam HaMavet''), literally, the Dead Sea has returned to life.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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